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Anomalous velocity distributions in active Brownian suspensions

机译:活动布朗悬浮液中的异常速度分布

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摘要

Large-scale simulations and analytical theory have been combined to obtain the nonequilibrium velocity distribution, f(v), of randomly accelerated particles in suspension. The simulations are based on an event-driven algorithm, generalized to include friction. They reveal strongly anomalous but largely universal distributions, which are independent of volume fraction and collision processes, which suggests a one-particle model should capture all the essential features. We have formulated this one-particle model and solved it analytically in the limit of strong damping, where we find that f(v) decays as 1/v for multiple decades, eventually crossing over to a Gaussian decay for the largest velocities. Many particle simulations and numerical solution of the one-particle model agree for all values of the damping.
机译:大规模的模拟和分析理论相结合以获得悬浮液中随机加速的粒子的非平衡速度分布f(v)。这些模拟基于事件驱动算法,并被概括为包括摩擦。它们显示出强烈的反常分布,但在很大程度上具有普遍分布,而与体积分数和碰撞过程无关,这表明一个单粒子模型应该捕获所有基本特征。我们已经建立了这个单粒子模型,并在强阻尼的极限下进行了解析求解,我们发现f(v)衰减了几十年的1 / v,最终跨越了最大速度的高斯衰减。单粒子模型的许多粒子模拟和数值解都适用于所有阻尼值。

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